
Yong Li Qing Vernice / 0352288
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Digital Photography & Imaging
Group B // Mr Fauzi
Lecture 2 // Project 1A
EXERCISE LINK
LECTURE
1. Introduction to Basic Composition
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Group B // Mr Fauzi
Lecture 2 // Project 1A
EXERCISE LINK
LECTURE
Week 2 - Introduction to Composition [30 / 8 /2021]
In the second week of Digital Photography and Imaging Mr Fauzi introduced Basic Composition, Rule of Thirds, Golden Ratio, Composition in Framing and Cropping.
1. Introduction to Basic Composition
- Focal Point - This is the main thing that wanted the viewer to see or to understand. A key element to any good composition is a strong focal point, as it helps your viewers’ eyes naturally settle on the important pieces of your design first. Everything else becomes a supporting character visually. There are 5 methods for creating a focal point. 1. Colour 2. Scale 3. Isolation 4. Pointing 5. Framing. [Foacl Point: (Online References) ]
Fig.1.1(a)_Focal Point (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[1 / 9 /2021]Fig.1.1(b)_5 Methods of Focal Point (On Website) [1 / 9 /2021]
- Fig.1.1.1(b)_ Warm / Cool Colours (On Website) [1 / 9 /2021]1. Colour - By using contrasting colours to create a difference. For example: warm/ cool, neutrality/ saturation, chromatic/ aromatic, light/ dark.
Fig.1.1.1(c) _ Neutrality / Saturation Colours (On Website)[1 / 9 /2021]
Fig.1.1.1(d)_ Chromatic / Aromatic Colours (On Website)[1 / 9 /2021]
Fig.1.1.1(e)_ Light / Dark Colours (On Website)[1 / 9 /2021]
- 2. Scale - To stand out the focal point from the rest by changing the size of an element to become larger or smaller.
- 3. Isolation - Separating the focal point from the crowd. It is a type of framing.
- 4. Pointing - A way to bring attention to something. For example, using a leading line to lead the eye to the focal point when other elements are positioned to direct the eye to it.
- 5. Framing - As a boundary to set something apart the rest to clarify the focus point is being framed.
- Scale & Hierarchy - Scale is often used to help communicate hierarchy by drawing attention toward and away from certain elements, thus signifying their importance to the communication.
- Balance The Elements - A good technique for mastering asymmetrical balance is to think of each element as having a ‘weight’ to it. Smaller objects might ‘weigh’ less than larger objects, and heavily textured elements might ‘weigh’ more than flatly coloured elements.
Fig.1.3_ Balance The Elements (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[2 / 9 /2021] - White Space - White space is mostly known as “empty space” to balance up the main focus of a composition. White space when used strategically can help boost your design’s clarity and overall look by balancing out the more complicated and busy parts of your composition with space that helps your design to breathe.

Fig.1.1.2_ Changing Scale (On Website)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.1.3_ Isolation (On Website)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.1.4_Pointing (A image of my brother)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.1.5(a)_ Framing (A photo of my brother)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.1.5(b)_ Framing (A photo of my mother)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.2_ Scale & Hierarchy (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.4(a)_ White Space (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[2 / 9 /2021]

Fig.1.4(b)_White Space (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[2 / 9 /2021]
- Rule of Thirds - Identified rule of third[“The rule of thirds divides an image into nine equal parts, to create a 3×3grid (Hardy,2011).” It is a basic rule that to help image work keep balance, most photography, graphic design work and fine arts work follows the rule of thirds. These grids can give a graphic designer clearly divides in any kind of design page so that the designers can try to analyze how to make full use of the grids. The most important thing is to make sure the design page keep balance.] (Website)
- Using two horizontal and two vertical lines.
- Four intersection points. - Position the most important elements of the image at these intersection points, will produce a much more natural image.Fig.2(a)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
Fig.2(b)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
Fig.2(c)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
Fig.2(d)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
Fig.2(e)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
Fig.2(f)_ Rule of Thrids (Week 2- Mr Fauzi Lecture Notes)[3 / 9 /2021]
- How Rule Of Thrids use in Photography (9 photo composition tips (feat. Steve McCurry)
- Rule of ThridsFig.2.1(a&b)_ Rule of Thrids
- Leading LineFig.2.1(a)_ Leading Lines
- DiagonalsFig.2.1(a)_ Daidonals Lines
- FramingFig.2.1(a)_ Framing
- Figure to GroundFig.2.1(a)_ Figure to Ground
- Fill the FrameFig.2.1(a)_ Fill the Frame
- Center Dominant EyeFig.2.1(a)_ Center Dominant Eye
- Patterns & RepetitionFig.2.1(a&b)_ Patterns & Repetition
- SymmetryFig.2.1(a)_ Symmetry
- How Rule of Thrids use in Film
- Center DominantFig.2.2(a)_Center Dominant By (Wes Anderson // Centered) [4 / 9 /2021]
- Golden Ratio
- Composition [Framing & Cropping]
- What is the Rule of Thirds? Definition and Examples in Film
https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/what-is-the-rule-of-thirds/ - 10 rules of composition all designers live by
https://www.canva.com/learn/visual-design-composition/ - Camera Framing: Shot Composition & Cinematography Techniques Explained [The Shot List, Ep 2]
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQNiqzuXjoM - What is the golden ratio? What you need to know and how to use it
https://www.canva.com/learn/what-is-the-golden-ratio/ - Wes Anderson // Centered
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oL0DseCrqfU - 9 photo composition tips (feat. Steve McCurry)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZVyNjKSr0M - Elements of Composition in Photography
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B4Q3Dh-Dhs - Winning Composition: Using the Rule of Thirds in Design
https://artplusmarketing.com/winning-composition-using-the-rule-of-thirds-in-desin-41bb6d48b409 - THE RULE OF THIRDS
https://adashu89.wordpress.com/2013/10/22/the-rule-of-thirds/ - NEGATIVE SPACE in creating posters and logotypes.
https://www.behance.net/gallery/42797023/NEGATIVE-SPACE-in-creating-of-posters-and-logotypes - Working with Visual Weight in Your Designs
https://www.webfx.com/blog/web-design/visual-weight-designs/ - 12 Visual Hierarchy Principles Every Designer should know
https://digitalsynopsis.com/design/visual-hierarchy-graphic-design-principles/ - 5 Ways To Create A Focal Point
https://alvalyn.com/5-ways-to-create-a-focal-point/
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REFLECTIONS
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